{"id":2340,"date":"2022-03-06T12:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T20:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/?p=2340"},"modified":"2022-03-06T12:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T20:36:43","slug":"ran-trong-nghe-thuat-dieu-khac-va-kien-truc-vn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/bien-khao\/ran-trong-nghe-thuat-dieu-khac-va-kien-truc-vn\/ryson\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u1eafn Trong Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u00eau Kh\u1eafc V\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac VN"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u00f2 s\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u00e1u l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i khi ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i khi nghe t\u1edbi r\u1eafn, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1nh g\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb sau \u00f3t xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1eafn tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, trong n\u01a1i nh\u1ed1t th\u00fa \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o c\u1ea7m vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i nh\u1eafm t\u00edt m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xem, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 r\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u01a1i t\u00f4i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafn. N\u01a1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 ao h\u1ed3 bao ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m r\u00eau, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea9y n\u1edf. B\u1eaft r\u1eafn, \u0103n r\u1eafn, l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c r\u1eafn, r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1eafn, cao r\u1eafn, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 r\u1eafn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
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\nMi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng \u201cchuy\u00ean tr\u1ecb r\u1eafn\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u quay quanh con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. L\u00e0ng L\u1ec7 M\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3, nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft r\u1eafn. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i r\u1eafn, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, m\u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 r\u1eafn. Con r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd v\u1eadt linh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 t\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 coi r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c th\u1edd r\u1eafn kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u00ac d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5, sao ch\u00e9p, v\u1ebd hay trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n, mi\u1ebfu, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n hay nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng linh thi\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trang tr\u00ed trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng, l\u00e2n, ly, qui, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec r\u1eafn \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau R\u1ed3ng, R\u1eafn th\u1eddi L\u00fd t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt T\u00edch.<\/i>
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R\u1eafn th\u1eddi L\u00fd mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00e0nh r\u1ecdt. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 con r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n mang h\u00ecnh con r\u1eafn n\u01b0\u1edbc, mi\u1ec7ng h\u00e1, \u0111ang ch\u1edd chim thi\u00eang lao v\u00e0o. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta hay nghe th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cr\u1ed3ng, r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y\u201d n\u00ean con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a, th\u1eddi L\u00fd- Tr\u1ea7n mang h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n l\u1eb3n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eafn. R\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf th\u00ec m\u00ecnh tr\u01a1n, R\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn, l\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng v\u00e2y th\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 ri\u1ec1m l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111u\u00f4i nheo. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng L\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u00e2n u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac h\u00ecnh sin uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, thanh tho\u00e1t v\u00fat nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111u\u00f4i. C\u00e1ch u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n r\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea3i m\u00e2y l\u1ee5a ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi bay trong l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 xu\u00e2n hay v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed3ng 11 -12 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 17 – 19 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu r\u1ed3ng \u1edf th\u00e1p Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n (\u00dd Y\u00ean – Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh), ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt T\u00edch (Ti\u00ean Du – B\u1eafc Ninh), bia Qu\u1ef3nh L\u00e2m (\u0110\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u – Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh), bia Long \u0110\u1ecdi (Duy Ti\u00ean – H\u00e0 Nam).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con r\u1eafn th\u1eddi L\u00fd l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con r\u1ed3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian, r\u1ed3ng, r\u1eafn l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9, hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: ” V\u00f3c r\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n vua, bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ea3i r\u1eafn th\u00ec l\u1eeba cho d\u00e2n” “L\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo ch\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i hang r\u1eafn hang r\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng theo”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn trong mi\u1ebfu X\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1i s\u01b0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Th\u1ecbnh (x\u00e3 \u0110\u00f4ng C\u1ee9u, huy\u1ec7n Gia B\u00ecnh), c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3ng\/r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh di t\u00edch. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea9y, cu\u1ed9n xi\u1ebft trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1eadt v\u00e3, mi\u1ec7ng c\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t \u0111u\u00f4i, c\u00e1c m\u00f3ng qu\u1eafp l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 nh\u00f2a \u0111i. Kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00e1t do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng X\u00e0 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eafn th\u1ea7n? T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi n\u00e0o? L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n hay H\u1eadu L\u00ea? Do ai t\u1ea1c? T\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u00e1i s\u01b0 b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p \u00e1n oan hay l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ng\u1ea7m tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng v\u00ec nghe l\u1eddi xi\u1ec3m n\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 “\u0103n th\u1ecbt” b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

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Kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea7n X\u00e0 khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh.<\/i>
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R\u1eafn trong ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Trung, Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf mang b\u1edd c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh(Ch\u0103mpa) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ch\u0103m nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n ph\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn Naga. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m xem r\u1eafn Naga l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1ea7n Siva t\u1ed1i cao n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong tay s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn Naga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 n\u01a1i Th\u00e1p \u0110\u00f4i, \u1edf \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e1p \u00d0\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1p H\u01b0ng Th\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb9p “\u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb” c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Champa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 2 th\u00e1p n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau theo tr\u1ee5c B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1p B\u1eafc cao 20m v\u00e0 th\u00e1p Nam cao 18m. B\u1edfi hai th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 song song v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1p \u0110\u00f4i. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1p vu\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Champa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: kh\u1ed1i th\u00e2n vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i th\u00e1p m\u1eb7t cong. \u1ede b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh r\u1eafn Naga 5 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trang tr\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 r\u1eafn. B\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u xanh x\u00e1m, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 80cm; r\u1ed9ng 40cm; b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t 18cm, \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t 10cm.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trang tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng 40cm, ph\u1ea7n kia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01a1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau n\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc d\u1edf dang.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
Ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 r\u1eafn.<\/i>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n

Ph\u1ea7n trang tr\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 \u0111ang trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, v\u1eeba v\u1ecdt ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng r\u1eafn. Ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 hai tay dang ra, hai ch\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau nh\u00ecn r\u1eafn, chi\u1ebfc \u0111u\u00f4i ch\u01b0a l\u1ecdt ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng r\u1eafn. M\u1ed3m r\u1eafn h\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, nhe hai h\u00e0m r\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t d\u1eef t\u1ee3n. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c giao chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kh\u1ec9 Hanuman v\u1edbi r\u1eafn Surasa trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Naga, theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang \u2013 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn m\u00e0 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 con voi to l\u1edbn b\u1ecb c\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1edd t\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c kinh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ch\u1eef Thi\u00ean Long B\u00e1t B\u1ed9. L\u00e0 8 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 r\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n trong b\u00e1t b\u1ed9, v\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nghe kinh, th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, tu t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, n\u00ean t\u00e2m linh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111ang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, trong d\u00e3y Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u01b0a l\u0169 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5n quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng 7 \u0111\u1ea7u xo\u00e8 ra che cho Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n T\u00e0u, c\u00e1c m\u1ef9 n\u1eef Thanh X\u00e0, B\u1ea1ch X\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con r\u1eafn tu l\u00e2u n\u0103m, \u0110\u1eafc K\u1ef7 hay Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed3 ly tu l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, r\u1eafn Naga ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p (Dvarapala) canh gi\u1eef vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt (Buddha: Ph\u1eadt; Dharma: Ph\u00e1p, Sangha: T\u0103ng). Trong t\u1eadp B\u1ed5n Sanh Kinh (Jataka) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gautama (C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m) trong ki\u1ebfp h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn Naga. Song c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh r\u1eafn Naga. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eafn Naga b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quen thu\u1ed9c trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam t\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh x\u00e0, B\u1ea1ch x\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Hang.<\/i>
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C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh r\u1eafn Naga tr\u00ean n\u00f3c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, L\u00e0o, Cam B\u1ed1t, Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh, Th\u00e1i Lan, v.v… v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u1eafn Naga ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ao, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 c\u1eeb u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qu\u1ea5n quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ef1ng kinh s\u00e1ch, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n Ti\u1ec1n Giang, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi \u00d3c Eo, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed R\u1ea1ch G\u1ea7m, So\u00e0i M\u00fat th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1i r\u1eafn \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh An Giang, Ch\u00f9a Hang, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai Sam (V\u0129nh T\u1ebf S\u01a1n), Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Di t\u00edch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 (ch\u00f9a Hang) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3. Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1840-1845, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ea1ch x\u00e0, Thanh x\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi Mi\u1ec5u B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa S\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y An. Ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y An c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y An n\u00fai Sam hay T\u00e2y An c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba, c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Sam. Ch\u00f9a c\u1ea5t theo l\u1ed1i ch\u1eef \u201ctam\u201d, mang phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn Naga 7 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c che ch\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1eafn Naga \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Khmer \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a KhLeang l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng Tr\u00e0 Vinh (n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00e0o Khmer sinh s\u1ed1ng), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a Xi\u00eam C\u00e1n \u1edf B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
Ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 T\u00e2y An v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn Naga 7 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/i>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qua c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb r\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c trong nh\u1eefng pho truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i bao \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eafn trong kho t\u00e0ng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 d\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3ng v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u00edp \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0, r\u1eafn Naga ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t linh v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f2n con r\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecbnh Thanh Th\u1ee7y<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o
\n– D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eafn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3?
\nhttp:\/\/www.thanhnien.com.vn\/pages\/20…-khong-lo.aspx<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

– L\u00e0ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i L\u1ec7 M\u1eadt
\nhttp:\/\/hanoi.dantri.com.vn\/c692\/s692…hoi-le-mat.htm<\/a><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u00f2 s\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u00e1u l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i khi ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i khi nghe t\u1edbi r\u1eafn, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1nh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-2340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2342,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions\/2342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2340"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=2340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}