{"id":6016,"date":"2023-12-08T06:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T14:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/?p=6016"},"modified":"2023-12-08T06:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T14:13:30","slug":"tuyet-duong-sat-rang-cua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/bien-khao\/tuyet-duong-sat-rang-cua\/nhuhoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuy\u1ebft \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft R\u0103ng C\u01b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ga \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t
\n(T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb Internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang\u2026)
\nK\u1ef3 1:<\/strong> Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a hi\u1ebfm hoi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi
\nH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ga \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Ga n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u2026 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u2026 V\u1eady xin ph\u00e9p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n theo ki\u1ec3u tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda k\u1ef3 th\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda n\u00e0y.
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, khi \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, Doumer. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Doumer, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chi ph\u00ed, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng chu c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p m\u1ec9a mai g\u1ecdi Doumer v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft”, b\u1edfi Doumer ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n nam c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 \u00d4ng \u2013 trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 – To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. <\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1898, sau khi \u00d4ng c\u00f9ng Yersin nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1902, Paul Dumer tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7. M\u00e3i 10 n\u0103m sau, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Albert Sarraut.
\nTuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1t l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cao nguy\u00ean m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Phan Rang \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e8o d\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a l\u1eafp th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray – theo ki\u1ec3u Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 03 \u0111o\u1ea1n ray r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 16 km, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 84 km, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.500m tr\u00ean m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean 12%. Qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 05 h\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 h\u1ea7m d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 600 m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u xe l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 09 nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng 15 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Locomotives, Fuka c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129.
\nB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1903, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn 1913 Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u2026 d\u00e0i 41 Km.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn 1919 T\u1eeb T\u00e2n M\u1ef9 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00f4ng Pha (Krongpha) d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8n Ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 186m.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn 1928 T\u1eeb S\u00f4ng Pha n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Eo gi\u00f3 (Bellevue), \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 663m.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn 1929 T\u1eeb Eo gi\u00f3 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Dran). \u0110\u1ed9 cao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 1016m.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn 1930 T\u1eeb \u0110\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1m H\u00e0nh (Arbre Broye), t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1514m.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn 1932 T\u1eeb tr\u1ea1m H\u00e0nh qua 02 Ga l\u00e0: Ga C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t (Entrerays) 1466m, Ga Tr\u1ea1i M\u00e1t 1550m r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1488m.
\nT\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 200 tri\u1ec7u Franc v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.
\nS\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t
\n\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e0u l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a v\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray song song, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn th\u00eam b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. Khi t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, l\u00e1i t\u00e0u gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e0n b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, cho m\u00f3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray r\u0103ng c\u01b0a r\u1ed3i kh\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u leo d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e3m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a.
\nH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c r\u0103ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ray v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u0103ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft
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\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u00fa “M\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t L\u1eef qu\u00e1n”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ga \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb Internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang\u2026) K\u1ef3 1: Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a hi\u1ebfm hoi tr\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-6016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6028,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016\/revisions\/6028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6016"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=6016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}