{"id":6894,"date":"2025-11-02T06:55:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T14:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/?p=6894"},"modified":"2025-11-02T06:55:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T14:55:52","slug":"doc-qua-tang-trong-chien-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/bien-khao\/doc-qua-tang-trong-chien-tranh\/ngodong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecdc: Q\u00f9a T\u1eb7ng Trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n

Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh D\u0169ng B\u1ed9i Tinh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH (\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0en.wikipedia.org<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa sinh n\u0103m 1943 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 sang Hoa K\u1ef3 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975. B\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00fd cho h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Associated Press \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a thi ca l\u01b0u vong \u2013 m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp l\u00e0nh sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 g\u1ed3m Th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa (1990), C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ee7a L\u00e1 Phong (1994), \u0110\u1ec3 Em L\u00e0m Gi\u00f3(1996), Ng\u1ecdn N\u1ebfn Mu\u1ed9n M\u00e0ng (2005), M\u01b0a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n M\u01b0a Seattle (2006) v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Tuy\u1ec3n Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa (2009).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 \u2013 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Cung, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, ban Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n, nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 theo l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, t\u1eed tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea5t, Ki\u00ean Giang ng\u00e0y 30 Th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, 1969 \u2013 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i \u0111au ri\u00eang \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u thi ca ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, bi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cQu\u00e0 T\u1eb7ng Trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh\u201d th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh:<\/p>\n

\u201cHoa h\u1ed3ng \u2013 huy\u1ec7t m\u1edbi\u201d \u201c\u00c1o c\u01b0\u1edbi \u2013 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 xanh\u201d \u201cTu\u1ed5i xu\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1,\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 dao c\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eed cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho chi\u1ebfn tranh phi l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00f4i sao b\u1ea1c\u201d v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

\u201cAnh t\u1eb7ng ng\u00f4i sao b\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

K\u00e8m trong chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed9i tinh<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam hoa mai m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a \u0111eo c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a ch\u1ee3t ng\u1ea9n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cNg\u00f4i sao b\u1ea1c\u201d (Silver Star) l\u00e0 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan VNCH t\u1eed tr\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy th\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p, truy t\u1eb7ng B\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Anh D\u0169ng B\u1ed9i Tinh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u201cSilver Star\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u1ee7a huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng VNCH, t\u1eed s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nghi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Purple Heart d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e2n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho Qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c hy sinh trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9i tinh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c VNCH (\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0en.wikipedia.org<\/a>).<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, s\u0129 quan hy sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Bronze Star, Purple Heart, v.v. Trong l\u1ec5 tang, ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n \u201cTaps\u201d vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cng\u00f4i sao b\u1ea1c\u201d l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nghi l\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu thay c\u00e2u \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cAnh t\u1eb7ng nh\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u.<\/p>\n

K\u00e8m trong chi\u1ebfc hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/p>\n

th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u201ctr\u00fang\u201d h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 nghi qu\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH. \u201cQu\u00e0 T\u1eb7ng Trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cho v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/div>\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1 ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c VNCH \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng than, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7ng im c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. \u201cM\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e0y em gi\u1eef \/ L\u00e0m di v\u1eadt t\u00ecm nhau\u201d \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin mong manh r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nhau qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh s\u1eaft l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc \u201cQu\u00e0 T\u1eb7ng Trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh,\u201d ta th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng se l\u1ea1i. Th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa nh\u1eafc ta r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1eafng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1n\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cdi v\u1eadt t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd v\u1eady, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Lincoln\u2019s Gettysburg Address, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u2013 d\u00f9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft: Th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00e0 kh\u00fac ru bu\u1ed3n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi m\u00e1u l\u1eeda. \u201cQu\u00e0 T\u1eb7ng Trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m bia t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng: n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i \u201chuy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi , m\u1ed7i \u201c\u00e1o c\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n tang, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u201cm\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1n\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 h\u1eb9n ki\u1ebfp sau.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111i h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u2013 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh D\u0169ng B\u1ed9i Tinh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH (\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0en.wikipedia.org). Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa sinh n\u0103m 1943 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 sang Hoa K\u1ef3 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975. B\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-6894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6894"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6918,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6894\/revisions\/6918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6894"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dactrung.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=6894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}